"surge" meaning in All languages combined

See surge on Wiktionary

Verb [イタリア語]

  1. surgereの直説法現在第三人称単数形。
    Sense id: ja-surge-it-verb-0UXLpQ0y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [スペイン語]

  1. surgirの直説法現在第三人称単数形。
    Sense id: ja-surge-es-verb-aRUm~U6E
  2. surgirの命令法第二人称単数形。
    Sense id: ja-surge-es-verb-kG-mq4Mx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [ポルトガル語]

  1. surgirの直説法現在第三人称単数形。
    Sense id: ja-surge-pt-verb-aRUm~U6E
  2. surgirの命令法第二人称単数形。
    Sense id: ja-surge-pt-verb-kG-mq4Mx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [ラテン語]

  1. surgereの命令法能相現在第二人称単数形。
    Sense id: ja-surge-la-verb-iOZMzd-n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [英語]

IPA: sɝdʒ, sɜːdʒ Audio: en-us-surge.ogg Forms: surges [plural]
  1. 押し寄せ、殺到。
    Sense id: ja-surge-en-noun-Wn0Rp8se
  2. 急増、急騰、急上昇。
    Sense id: ja-surge-en-noun-Ia6saJ2j
  3. 電圧の急上昇、サージ。
    Sense id: ja-surge-en-noun-KrA5x4oZ Categories (other): 英語 電気 Topics: electricity
  4. 大波、うねり。
    Sense id: ja-surge-en-noun-rP7V6HYi Categories (other): 英語 海事 Topics: nautical
  5. 泉。 Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: ja-surge-en-noun-zl6thsl5 Categories (other): 英語 廃語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [英語]

IPA: sɝdʒ, sɜːdʒ Audio: en-us-surge.ogg Forms: surges [third-person, singular, present], surging [present, participle], surged [past]
  1. 波となって打ち寄せる。 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: ja-surge-en-verb-RoJh8OuW Categories (other): 英語 自動詞
  2. 波のように押し寄せる、殺到する。 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: ja-surge-en-verb-ZrFGQ5us Categories (other): 英語 自動詞
  3. 込み上げる。 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: ja-surge-en-verb-KgdjXB7R Categories (other): 英語 自動詞
  4. 急増する、急騰する、急上昇する。 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: ja-surge-en-verb-gpZCT8XW Categories (other): 英語 自動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "イタリア語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "イタリア語 2音節語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "イタリア語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "イタリア語_動詞_定形",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "イタリア語",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surgereの直説法現在第三人称単数形。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-surge-it-verb-0UXLpQ0y"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 同音異義",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古カタルーニャ語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語surgen < 中期フランス語sourgir < 古フランス語surgir < 古カタルーニャ語surgir < ラテン語surgere < surrigere, subrigere < sub + regere < 印欧祖語*h₃réǵeti < 語根 *h₃reǵ-"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "押し寄せ、殺到。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-surge-en-noun-Wn0Rp8se",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "押",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "寄",
          "よ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "急増、急騰、急上昇。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-surge-en-noun-Ia6saJ2j"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 電気",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "電圧の急上昇、サージ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-surge-en-noun-KrA5x4oZ",
      "topics": [
        "electricity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 海事",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "大波、うねり。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-surge-en-noun-rP7V6HYi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大波",
          "おおなみ"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 廃語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "泉。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-surge-en-noun-zl6thsl5",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "泉",
          "いずみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "sɝdʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-surge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-surge.ogg/En-us-surge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-surge.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "sɜːdʒ"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "serge"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 同音異義",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中期フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古カタルーニャ語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語surgen < 中期フランス語sourgir < 古フランス語surgir < 古カタルーニャ語surgir < ラテン語surgere < surrigere, subrigere < sub + regere < 印欧祖語*h₃réǵeti < 語根 *h₃reǵ-"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surges",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surging",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 自動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "波となって打ち寄せる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-surge-en-verb-RoJh8OuW",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "波",
          "なみ"
        ],
        [
          "打",
          "う"
        ],
        [
          "寄",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 自動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "波のように押し寄せる、殺到する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-surge-en-verb-ZrFGQ5us",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "押",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "寄",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 自動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "込み上げる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-surge-en-verb-KgdjXB7R",
      "raw_tags": [
        "感情が"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 自動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "急増する、急騰する、急上昇する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-surge-en-verb-gpZCT8XW",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "sɝdʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-surge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-surge.ogg/En-us-surge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-surge.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "sɜːdʒ"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "serge"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スペイン語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スペイン語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スペイン語_動詞_定形",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "スペイン語",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surgirの直説法現在第三人称単数形。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-surge-es-verb-aRUm~U6E"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surgirの命令法第二人称単数形。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-surge-es-verb-kG-mq4Mx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポルトガル語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポルトガル語_動詞_定形",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ポルトガル語",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surgirの直説法現在第三人称単数形。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-surge-pt-verb-aRUm~U6E"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surgirの命令法第二人称単数形。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-surge-pt-verb-kG-mq4Mx"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ラテン語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ラテン語 2音節語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ラテン語 動詞 定形",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ラテン語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ラテン語_国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ラテン語",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surgereの命令法能相現在第二人称単数形。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-surge-la-verb-iOZMzd-n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surge"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "イタリア語",
    "イタリア語 2音節語",
    "イタリア語 国際音声記号あり",
    "イタリア語_動詞_定形"
  ],
  "lang": "イタリア語",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surgereの直説法現在第三人称単数形。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "スペイン語",
    "スペイン語 国際音声記号あり",
    "スペイン語_動詞_定形"
  ],
  "lang": "スペイン語",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surgirの直説法現在第三人称単数形。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surgirの命令法第二人称単数形。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ポルトガル語",
    "ポルトガル語_動詞_定形"
  ],
  "lang": "ポルトガル語",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surgirの直説法現在第三人称単数形。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surgirの命令法第二人称単数形。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ラテン語",
    "ラテン語 2音節語",
    "ラテン語 動詞 定形",
    "ラテン語 国際音声記号あり",
    "ラテン語_国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "lang": "ラテン語",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surgereの命令法能相現在第二人称単数形。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 同音異義",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_中期フランス語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_印欧祖語由来",
    "英語_古カタルーニャ語由来",
    "英語_古フランス語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語surgen < 中期フランス語sourgir < 古フランス語surgir < 古カタルーニャ語surgir < ラテン語surgere < surrigere, subrigere < sub + regere < 印欧祖語*h₃réǵeti < 語根 *h₃reǵ-"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "押し寄せ、殺到。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "押",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "寄",
          "よ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "急増、急騰、急上昇。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 電気"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "電圧の急上昇、サージ。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "electricity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 海事"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "大波、うねり。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大波",
          "おおなみ"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 廃語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "泉。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "泉",
          "いずみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "sɝdʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-surge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-surge.ogg/En-us-surge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-surge.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "sɜːdʒ"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "serge"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 同音異義",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_中期フランス語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_印欧祖語由来",
    "英語_古カタルーニャ語由来",
    "英語_古フランス語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語surgen < 中期フランス語sourgir < 古フランス語surgir < 古カタルーニャ語surgir < ラテン語surgere < surrigere, subrigere < sub + regere < 印欧祖語*h₃réǵeti < 語根 *h₃reǵ-"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surges",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surging",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 自動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "波となって打ち寄せる。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "波",
          "なみ"
        ],
        [
          "打",
          "う"
        ],
        [
          "寄",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 自動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "波のように押し寄せる、殺到する。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "押",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "寄",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 自動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "込み上げる。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "感情が"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 自動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "急増する、急騰する、急上昇する。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "sɝdʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-surge.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-surge.ogg/En-us-surge.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-surge.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "sɜːdʒ"
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "serge"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surge"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surge meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.